Notes on Violet Sea Snails in Ayeyarwady Intertidal Waters, Myanmar
Keywords:
Ayeyarwady Intertidal Waters, genus Janthina, Myanmar, notes, violet sea snailsAbstract
A total of 5 species of violet sea snails Janthina exigua, J. globosa, J. janthina, J. pallida, and J. umbilicata were collected from the intertidal shoal of Ayeyarwady coastal waters from January to December 2024. The shell appearance, habitat, buoyancy, feeding system, and local ecological adaptation (bubble raft for buoyancy, dietary specialization, reduced and modified shell and foot, reproduction, pelagic lifestyle) of the genus Janthina were studied. Some ecological aspects of the distribution, occurrence, composition, and abundance of violet sea snails in different sampling sites of the Ayeyarwady intertidal waters were also studied with species and station-wise correlation.
References
Barbut, J., 1788. The genera vermium of Linnæus part 2d. Exemplified by several of the rarest and most elegant subjects in the orders of the Testacea, Lithophyta, and Zoophyta Animalia, accurately drawn from nature. With explanations in English and French. - pp. [1], i-xxvii [= 1-27], [1], 1-76, Tab. I-XIV [= 1-14]. London.
Berry, S.S., 1910. Report on a collection of shells from Peru, with a summary of littoral marine Mollusca of the Peruvian zoological province. By William Healey Dall, 1909, Proc. USNM, 37, pp. 147-294, pls. 20-28. Nautilus 23 (10), 130-132.
Beu, A.G., 2017. Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum 69 (3), 119-222.
Bouchet, P., Warén, A., 1986. Revision of the Northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Aclididae, Eulimidae, Epitoniidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bollettino Malacologico Supplemento 2, 298-576.
Cuvier, G., 1795. Second Mémoire sur l'organisation et les rapports des animaux à sang blanc, dans lequel on traite de la structure des Mollusques et de leur division en ordre, lu à la société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, le 11 prairial an troisième. Magazin Encyclopédique, ou Journal des Sciences, des Lettres et des Arts, 1795 [1. année] 2, 433-449.
Lamarck, J.B., 1816. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature, Mollusques et polypes divers. Part 23, 432-488.
Laursen, D., 1953. The genus Janthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38, 1-40.
Light, J., 2003. Janthina janthina, violet snails stranded by violent seas. Mollusc World March 2003, 12-14.
Lindsey, R., 2008. Irrawaddy Delta, Burma: NASA Earth Observatory. Available at (Accessed August 11, 2014). http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=8767.
Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae, 824 pp.
Okutani, T., 1956. Some ecological observations on Janthina. Venus 19: 43-48 (in Japanese, English synopsis).
Orbigny, A.D.d'., 1841. Voyage dans l'Amérique méridionale (le Brésil, la république orientale de l'Uruguay, la République argentine, la Patagonie, la république du Chili, la république de Bolivia, la république du Pérou), exécuté pendant les années 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833. Tome 5(3) Mollusques. pp. i-xliii, 1-758, 85 plates.
Röding, P.F., 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp.
Swainson, W., 1822. Zoological Illustrations, or, original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged on the principles of Cuvier and other modern zoologists. London: Baldwin, Cradock & Joe; Strand: W. Wood. (Vol. 1-3): pl. 1-18.
Thiele, J., 1929. Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde. Jena, Gustav Fischer, 1154 pp. Vol. 1 part 1: 1-376.
Thompson, W., 1840. Contributions towards a knowledge of the Mollusca Nudibranchia and Mollusca Tunicata of Ireland, with descriptions of some apparently new species of Invertebrata. Annals of Natural History, 5: 84-102, pl. 2.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Naung Naung Oo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The authors keep the copyrights of the published materials with them, but the authors are aggee to give an exclusive license to the publisher that transfers all publishing and commercial exploitation rights to the publisher. The puslisher then shares the content published in this journal under CC BY-NC-ND license.
