Preliminary Observation on Some Marine Molluscs of Northern Rakhine Coastal Area in Myanmar
Keywords:
Brackish water, Marine, Seashells, Habitats, Northern Rakhine coast
Abstract
A total of 95 species of brackish water and marine molluscs were recorded in Nantha Island, Sittway Point and Hnget Gaung Taung in northern Rakhine State. Of these, 2 species of polyplacophora, 50 species of gastropoda, 42 species of bivalvia and 1 species of scaphopoda were also recorded with photo illustrations. Shells were collected from various substrata such as mangrove swamp, muddy sand, sandy mud and rocky fringe along with intertidal areas. Most of the molluscs are estuarine forms and marine species are less abundant except drift shells. According to habitat distribution, the highest recorded species distribution was 47 species in muddy sand area and followed by rocky fringe 38 species, mangrove swamp 33 species and sandy mud 23 species, respectively. In this survey, Myengu Kyun (Hnget Gaung Taung) area was the highest percentage occurrence of 45% and the second was Nantha Island 41% and Sittway Point 14% was the third rank.
References
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Aung, H., 2011. Study on the spat collection and grows out culture of oyster in Shwe Thaung Yan coastal area. Unpublished PhD. Dissertation, Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University. Myanmar.
Gyi, K.M., 1973. Phylum Mollusca. University publication, Yangon, 77 pp.
Hlaing, S.S., 2012. Study on the bivalve near the shell dunes near Pyin Bu Gyi Village, Palaw Township, Taninthayi Region. Unpublished MSc. Thesis, Department of Marine Science, Myeik University, Myeik. Myanmar.
Khaing, M.M., 1995. Studies on the settlement, collection and on growing of spat of the oyster Saccostrea cuccullata (Born) on artificial collectors at Setse. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University. Myanmar.
Latt, A.K., 2017. Study on the gastropods and pelecypods of Kawdut coastal area, Ye Township in Mon State. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University, Myanmar.
Lwin, L., 1985. Study on the spat fall of Crassostrea blecheri in Ye River, Mon State, Burma. Unpublished MSc. Thesis, Department of Marine Biology, Moulmein Degree Collage. Burma.
Mann, J.G.D., 1888. Fauna of Mergui Archipelago. Marine Zoology (Taylor and Francis, London) 1 (1), 56-80.
Mason, R.F., 1850. The natural productions of Burma or “Notes on the fauna, flora and minerals of the Tenasserim provinces and the Burma Empire”. American Mission Press, Moulmein 211 p.
Mason, R.F., 1852. Tenasserim or Notes on the fauna, flora, minerals and nations of British Burma and Pegu: with systematic catalogues of the known minerals, plants, mammals, fishes, molluscs, sea–nettles, corals, sea urchins, worms, insects, crabs, reptiles and birds: with vernacular names. American Mission Press: Moulmein, 550 p.
Mason, R.F., 1882. Burma, its people and production. Notes on the fauna, flora and minerals of Tenasserim, Pegu and Burma. Volume 1: Geology, Mineralogy and Zoology. Stephen Austin and Sons Company Ltd, Hertford, 220 p.
Myint, K., 1971. Check list of Molluscs of the Mergui Archipelago and the Moscos Islands. University Education Journal 6 (2), 37-48.
Nwe, K.Y., 2017. Fishery biology of some loliginids of Myeik coastal waters. Unpublished PhD. Dissertation, Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University. Myanmar.
Nwe, W.W., 2019. Biology and culture of green mussel Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) from Ye estuary in Mon State. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University. Myanmar.
Nu, T., 1985. Study on the spat fall of Pena viridis (Linnaeus) in Ye River, Mon State, Burma. MSc. Thesis, Department of Marine Biology, Moulmein Degree Collage. Burma.
Nyunt, H., 1996. Study on the reproductive biology and hatchery culture of larvae of Saccostrea cuccullata (Born) at Setse, Mon State, Myanmar. Unpublished MSc. Thesis, Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University. Myanmar.
Oo, N.N., 2012. Study on the marine gastropods from Mon coastal areas. Unpublished MRes Thesis. Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University. Myanmar.
Phyo, A.P., 2019. Bivalve molluscs of Mon coastal area with special reference for habitat, local distribution and utilization. Unpublished MSc. Thesis, Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University. Myanmar.
Poutiers, J.M., 1998. Bivalves. In: Carpenter KE, Niem VH, editor. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, Corals, Bivalves and Gastropods. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, pp. 123-362.
San, J., 2011. Studies on the morphology and distribution cephalopods in Mon coastal areas. Unpublished MSc. Thesis, Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University. Myanmar.
Sein, M.L.M., 1982. The taxonomy and distribution of Burmese marine bivalves. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Department of Zoology, Art and Science University, Rangoon. Burma.
Sein, N., 2019. Seasonal abundance of some gastropods in west Pha Yon Gar Island, Rakhine State. Sittway University Research Journal 6 (2), 98-107.
Thein, A.T., 1982. The taxonomic studies on the Burmese marine nerites (Gastropoda: Neritidae). Unpublished MSc Thesis, Department of Zoology, Art and Science University, Rangoon. Burma.
Thin, K.M. 2015. A study on the occurrence and distribution of Polymesoda expansa Mousson, 1758 (Corbiculidae, Mollusca) from Zee-Phyu-Thaung coastal areas, Ye Township, Mon State. Unpublished MSc. Thesis, Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University. Myanmar.
Thu, S., 1970. Sea shells of Ngapali. University Education Journal. 5 (1): 317-368.
Thu, S., 1971. Sea shells of Maungmagan. University Education Journal. 6(2): 397-432.
Thu, S., 1972. The sea shells. Ministry of Information. Yangon 63 pp.
Thu, S., 1980. Taxonomy and distribution of Burmese marine gastropods. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Department of Zoology, Art and Science University, Rangoon. Burma.
Thu, T.T., 1998. Taxonomic studies on some marine bivalves of Dawei, Myeik and Kawthaung along Taninthayi coast. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, Yangon. Myanmar.
Tun, S.P., 2016. The composition and distribution of benthic mollusks along southern Taninthayi Coastal Region.
Unpublished MSc Thesis, Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University. Myanmar.
Tun, T.Z.N., Kyaw, A.M., Aung, P.W., 2012. Preliminary Survey of Gastropods and Pelecypods around Kanpani Village, Longlone Township, Taninthayi Region. Unpublished BSc. Term Paper, Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University, Mawlamyine, Myanmar.
Win, M., Aung, T., Myint, A., 1975. Studies on the some molluscs from Burma waters. Unpublished BSc. Term Paper, Department of Marine Biology, Moulmein Degree College, Moulmein, Burma.
Win, P.P.K., 1990. Taxonomic studies on some molluscs trawled off-shore in Myanmar waters. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, Yangon. Myanmar.
Win, P.T.S., 2012. Study on the marine gastropods and pelecypods from Setse and Kyaikkhami coastal areas. Unpublished MSc Thesis. Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University. Myanmar.
Win, P.T.S., 2013. A study on the marine pelecypods from Mon coastal areas. MSc. Thesis, Department of Marine Science, Mawlamyine University. Myanmar.
WoRMS., 2020. Available Source: http://www.marinespecies.org. Zin, A.T., Khaing, L.L., Lwin, C.C., 2007. Perliminary survey of gastropods and Pelecypods around the Sin-Ma village, Pathein Township. Unpublished Term paper, Department of Zoology, Pathein University, Pathein, Myanmar.
Published
2021-03-12
Section
Articles
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