Environmentally Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management - A Case Study of Kolhapur, India
Keywords:
Environmental sustainability, Solid waste management, Waste generation trend, Treatment options, Economic viabilityAbstract
Municipal Solid Waste Management plays an important role in sustainable development. The concept of waste to resource is a latest one for confounding waste problems of our society. The expansion of urban areas, industrialization and changing patterns of consumption results in increased Municipal Solid Waste generation which deteriorate the quality of environment, posing risk to the sustainable development. The authors of the present paper address the issue of Municipal Solid Waste by taking the case of Kolhapur, India. It discusses the present municipal waste management system, technologies, projected population, projected solid waste generation and transforming the waste into value added product. In an evolutionary approach, it points out the challenges that the sector is facing and makes an attempt to suggest a way forward through technologies and estimation of value-added products that can be produced from the solid waste. Such an approach attempts to achieve environmentally sustainable municipal solid waste management with economic model put in place.References
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Bhargava, A., Bhargava, S., Singhal, R., Golhar, P., Chandak, S., 2020a. Green Urbanism. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications 2 (2), 102-108.
Bhargava, A., Bhargava, S., Golhar, P., Kamble, S., Boddu, P., Pandey, P., 2020b. Prediction of SO2 Concentration Using Air Dispersion Model: A Case Study of Thermal Power Plant. International Journal of Earth Sciences Knowledge and Applications 2 (3), 121-132.
Biraje, D.D., Patil, A.K., Jagtap, S.S., Raut, P.D., 2010. Studies on Status of Solid Waste Management of Kolhapur City. Journal of Advances in Science and Technology 13 (1), 1-7.
Jha, A.K., Singh, S.K., Singh, K., Singh, G.P., Gupta, P.K., 2011. Sustainable municipal solid waste management in low-income group of cities: a review. International Society for Tropical Ecology, Tropical Ecology 52 (1), 123-131.
Joshi, R., Ahmed, S., 2016. Status and challenges of municipal solid waste management in India: A review. Cogent Environmental Science, 2 (1), 1139434.
Kumar, V., Pandit, R.K., 2013. Problems of Solid Waste Management in Indian Cities. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 3 (3), 1-9.
Nandan, A., Yadav, B.P., Baksi, S., Bose, D., 2017. Recent Scenario of Solid Waste Management in India. World Scientific News 66, 56-74.
Pamnani, A., Srinivasarao, M., 2014. Municipal Solid Waste Management in India: A Review and some New Results. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) 5 (2), 1-8.
Rafey, A., Prabhat, K., Samar, M., 2020. Comparison of Technologies to Serve Waste to Energy Conversion.
International Journal of Waste Resources 10 (1), No: 372.
Soni, R., 2019. Urban Solid Waste Management in India. Proceedings of International Conference on Advancements in Computing & Management (ICACM) 2019 in India (October 3, 2019).
Verma, R., Bisen, P.S., 2020. A Mini Review of Technological Options for Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste in India. Current Environmental Management 7, 1-11.
Ramotra, K.C., Swami, B.K., 2016. Growth and Distribution of Population in Kolhapur City of Maharashtra State (India). Indian Journal of Applied Research 6 (5), Url-1, 2019. Solid Waste Management. Available at:
www.worldbank.org.
Url-2, 2018. Solid Waste Management in India. Available at: www.drishtiias.com.
Url-3, 2020. Kolhapur Municipal Corporation. Available at: www.kolhapurcorporation.gov.in.
Url-4, 2016. Municipal Solid Waste Management Manual Part I: An Overview. Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation (CPHEEO), Ministry of Urban Development, India. Available at:
www.cpheeo.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Part1(1).pdf.
Url-5, 2000. Ministry of Urban Development Government of India. Chapter 14 Composting. Available at: www.mohua.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/chap14(1).pdf.
Url-6, 2016. Vermicomposting. Available at: www.agricoop.nic.in/sites/default/files/Vermicompost
Production Unit.pdf.
Url-7, 2020. Vermicomposting- A Step by Step Procedure to Vermicomposting. Available at: www.byjus.com.
Url-8, 2009. Bio methanation of organic waste, Anaerobic degradation, Degradation. Available at: www.slideshare.net.
Url-9, 2016. Bio methanation and its potential. www.nih.gov.
Url-10, 2016. “What is Refuse-derived fuel (RDF)? Can RDF be a solution to waste management in India? Are there any provisions regarding the same in the Solid Waste Management Rules? Available at: www.gktoday.in.
Url-11, 2020. RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) Explained. Available at: www.broadgroup.com.
Url-12, 2020. Wikipedia, “Waste to Energy. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/waste-to-energy.
Url-13, 2020. Kolhapur District: Population 2011-2020 data. https://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/368-kolhapur.html.
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2021-03-12
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Copyright (c) 2021 Shraddha Pradeep Bhilatiya, Akshey Bhargava, Pratiksha Nalawade, Rugved Kulkarni
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